Scholars studying ancient Indian jurisprudence through portals like the Wisdom Library view Chapter 9 Verse 225 as a window into the urban-rural anxieties of its compilers.
Individuals engaging in professions deemed immoral, illegal, or against their prescribed social duty (dharma).
Individuals engaging in professional gambling.
Here is a comprehensive breakdown of Manusmriti Chapter 9, Verse 225, exploring its translation, direct meaning, historical context, and broader implications. The Sanskrit Text and Translation manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
serves as a mechanism to empower the state to deal with urban blight and moral corruption, treating it as a security matter rather than just a personal issue. It highlights the ancient perspective that a secure society requires not only the punishment of violent crime but also the regulation of social and moral behavior. Conclusion
Those who profit from the sale of intoxicants were frequently targeted in ancient texts as contributors to moral decay. Historical and Social Context
In the modern world, we use fines and community service to manage "disorderly conduct." But thousands of years ago, the solution was much simpler and far more final: Here is a comprehensive breakdown of Manusmriti Chapter
This verse is part of a larger section (Verses 221–228) dealing with the regulation of social vices like gambling and betting. Public Safety and Order: The primary justification for banishment ( nirvāsayet
The original Sanskrit text and its transliteration are as follows:
To help provide more specific insights, tell me (e.g., for academic research, a blog post, or a religious study). I can also provide the exact Sanskrit transliteration or compare it with other verses on governance if you would like to expand the text. Share public link Conclusion Those who profit from the sale of
kitavān kuśīlavān krūrān pāṣaṇḍasthāṃśca mānavān | vikarmasthān śauṇḍikāṃśca kṣipraṃ nirvāsayet purāt || 225 || English Translation:
Gambling ( kitavān ) and wine-selling ( śauṇḍikān ) were viewed as gateway vices. The text later explains that these people are like "hidden thieves" ( pracchannataskarāḥ ) who trouble honest citizens through their "forbidden occupations." By removing them, the King was essentially trying to stop crime before it started.
The directive to "instantly banish" (kṣipraṃ nirvāsayet) these individuals emphasizes the king's responsibility for active, rapid intervention to prevent the spread of immoral conduct.
Manusmriti Chapter 9 Verse 225 provides a unique window into the social, cultural, and spiritual norms of ancient India. While the verse reflects a particular historical and cultural context, its impact continues to be felt in modern Indian society.
While modern democratic states do not typically banish citizens, the core philosophy remains identical. Modern governments still heavily regulate, penalize, or ban: Illegal gambling operations.