It explains how authors subvert expectations by embedding unexpected sequences within traditional genres. 5. Finding the Text Online
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Visant à faire comprendre un phénomène ("pourquoi") plutôt qu'à convaincre. It explains how authors subvert expectations by embedding
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Jean-Michel Adam's Les Textes: Types et Prototypes (1992) introduced a foundational framework for discourse analysis, shifting focus from rigid text categorization to dynamic, heterogeneous "textual sequences". The work defines five foundational prototypes—narrative, descriptive, argumentative, explicative, and dialogal—which combine to form complex, real-world texts. For more details on the five prototypes, visit Cairn.info .
Read the text and divide it into minimal units (clauses or sentences). Number them.
The most studied and perhaps most intuitive prototype. Drawing on a rich tradition from Aristotle to modern narratology, the narrative sequence is fundamentally about recounting a series of events in time. Its prototype is structured around a transformation of state, moving from an initial situation to a final one. Key components often include an orientation (setting the scene), a complicating action (a turning point), a resolution, and a coda. This sequence is the engine of stories, fables, historical accounts, and news reports.